Ap World History Compare and Contrast Essay Egypt vs....

Unit 2 Anonymous Civilization. The word â€Å"civilization† comes from the Latin term for â€Å"city.† The first civilizations were the river-valley civilizations, so-called because they all developed alongside major rivers to secure an adequate water supply for agricultural production. 2 of the greatest river-valley civilizations were Mesopotamia and Egypt. All though they both supported having a patriarchal leader or king, Egypt had a strong, centralized government, whereas Mesopotamia was decentralized, and built based on small city-states operating independently. In both societies, the patriarchal leaders were influenced by religion tremendously. For example, in Egypt, all the citizens believed that not only did their pharoah have†¦show more content†¦This can be seen in Egyptian artwork, which is described as cheerful, colorful, and lively. Because there was only one leader in Egypt, there were governors in many key areas of the empire. However, a consistent problem seen in Egypt is the pawning of rulers, in which the priests always played a huge role in society and controlled the pharaoh. When looking at other civilizations most notably Caliphate, the caliphs were pawned by military and religious leaders, which ultimately lead to the downfall of their empire. Mesopotamia was a decentralized civilization, and resulted with many rulers leading the many city-states within the empire. Due to the many wars occurring within, kings were originally war leaders, and the function of defense and war, including leadership of a trained army, re mained vital. Due to being many rulers within the empire, there were many internal conflicts, let alone the outside ones, which resulted in Mesopotamia further advanced its empire by developing ideas for a bureaucracy and laws, by using Hammurabi’s code. It laid down the procedure for law courts and regulated property rights and duties of family members, setting harsh punishments for crimes. This focus on standardizing a legal system was one of the features of early civilization. Also, the political structure there was enforced by none other than the Sumerians, which can be seen in many similar ideas and traits passed on today’s modernShow MoreRelatedArt History7818 Words   |  32 Pagescivilization back any further #61607; All started around same time #61607; Alls started independently #61607; Mesopotamia Ââ€" present day Iraq • Earliest Cradle • Around 4,000BC #61607; Egypt • Around 3,000BC #61607; Southern India • Around 3,000BC #61607; China • Around 2,800BC • Composed of two separated and distinct cradles of civilization • Chapter 2 Ââ€" Egyptian Art o Egypt Ââ€" Latin named coined by Romans o Around 2,800-2,200BC o Originally divided into tow separated kingdoms #61607;

The Theory Of Classical Conditioning - 1129 Words

In this assignment I will be looking at the Behaviourist perspective with Ivan Pavlov’s (1902) theory about classical conditioning. I will be discussing how I have used human development and learning perspectives in my placement to support young people in their personal and social development with providing a case study about them. I will be writing about how the theory demonstrates effective youth and community work practice including the five pillars of youth work. Behaviourists look at behaviour as a response to a certain event. They think our behaviour is concluded by our surroundings which produces stimuli to we respond, and the situations we have been in the past causes us to respond to stimuli in certain ways. Classical conditioning is one of the varieties of behaviourism. A psychologist called Ivan Pavlov (1902) looked at the way dog salivate when being fed. He thought that there are some things that dogs do not need to learn and that dogs do not been to salivate whene ver they see food. The motion of the dog salivating was compelled into the dogs mind. A Behaviourist would label this as an unconditional response which is a reaction that required no form of learning. The unconditioned stimulus is the food and the unconditioned response is when the dog salivates. For humans, there are techniques that are used that involve classical conditioning. For example, a teacher can make the learning environment positive for a class full of students to let them overcome theirShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning929 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion 5 1. Define: Classical Conditioning is learning theory based on the assumption that the learning process occurs due to associations between an environmental stimulus and a natural occurring stimulus, as indicated in our textbook. This learning theory was developed by John Watson. He proposed that this theory is able to explain human behavior. Watson also assumed that our environment shapes our personality as a whole. His ideas were influenced by the findings of Ivan Pavlov, a RussianRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1360 Words   |  6 PagesIs it possible to rouse fear from a stimulus that at first caused no such response? Classical conditioning is a type of learning where a response is produced from combining a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to produce an unconditioned response. Ivan Pavlov did a famous study, pairing the sound of a bell with food to produce salivation. After a while, just the sound alone would produce salivation. â€Å"Little Albert†, an infant that belonged to a wet nurse at the Harriet Lane HomeRead MoreTheory of Classical Conditioning1051 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Conditioning Introduction In psychology, there are number of theories and ideas which are used to influence the way someone reacts to particular events. In the case of classical conditioning, these ideas have been utilized to create short and long term transformations about how someone sees and reacts to the world around them. To fully understand how this is taking place requires examining these techniques and the way they are influencing behavior. This will be accomplished by studyingRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1202 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay the ways in which classical conditioning principals have been used to treat problem behaviours in humans will be discussed. Firstly the findings of Ivan Pavlov’s research experiment on classical conditioning will be explained. Then a number of his basic principals that include extinction, spontaneous recovery, stimulus generalisation and acquisition will be explored. Finally, the use of behavioural therapy in treating problem behaviours, specifically in relation to systematic desensitisationRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1070 Words   |  5 Pages(1929) and Watson and Rayner (1920) contributed to the theory of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning argues behaviour is learned through the continued pairing of a stimulus that creates a response. This can be a fear response as identified by Watson and Rayner (1920) where a healthy eleven-month-old boy was conditioned to feel fear when he saw a fluffy white toy. This fear extended to any fluffy white object. Operant conditioning theory was developed through the findings of Skinner (1938)Read MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1222 Words   |  5 Pagesexperienced. Although Harlow has found this theory, Ivan Pavlov experimented with dogs and discovered classical conditioning. Classical conditioning can show how attitudes are formed and changed, how and when attitudes influence behavior, and how we change attitudes and behavior. Classical conditioning is basically learning through association, which induces involuntary or automatic responses to certain stimuli. A famous example is Pavlov’s dogs, before conditioning the dogs would salivate (UCR) when meatRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning994 Words   |  4 Pagestransfer persist, although with a certain loss in the intensity of the reaction, for a longer period than one month.† The data reported in this paper definitely supports this conclusion. The purpose of this experiment was to test the theory of classical conditioning as well as transfer (stimulus generalization); and to see if they would be able to successfully condition an emotional response of fear. When this experiment began, Little Albert was 11 months and 3 days old. Watson and Rayner exposedRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning Theory Essay712 Words   |  3 Pagesattachment theory is a psychological, an ethological and an evolutionary theory that is concerned with relationships between humans, specifically between mother and infant. An infant has to develop a relationship with at least one of their primary caregivers for them to develop socially and emotionally. This essay will look at evaluating the theories of Ivan Pavlov, John B Watson, Edward Thorndike, BF Skinner, John Bowlby (1958), and Mary Anisworth (1979) Two important learning theories of behavioristRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1824 Words   |  8 PagesClassical conditioning The first theory of learning is called classical conditioning and was developed by Ivan Pavlov a Russian physiologist. He started working with dogs to investigate their digestive system, they were ties to a harness and Pavlov added monitors to their stomachs and mouths to measure the rate of saliva produced. He found out that when a lab assistant came in to give the dog food before the dog tasting the food it started to produce saliva, saliva is a reflex response and PavlovRead MoreBehaviorism Theory Of Classical Conditioning1700 Words   |  7 Pages Behaviorism is a theory that behavior can be altered through conditioning. Behaviorism does not focus on thoughts or feelings of the subject, just their behavior. Ivan Pavlov was a major part of this movement of behaviorism with his theory of classical conditioning. The most important part of classical conditioning is that it is done through repetition. In his experiment he began with noticing that an unconditioned stimulus like dog fo od causes an unconditioned response like salivation. He then

Target Merging in Multiple Object Tracking - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Target Merging in Multiple Object Tracking. Answer: Introduction: This report is about the "Tata Motors unveils new Zest sedan" this is the new branded car launched by the TATA MOTORS. In this report, there is the short discussion about the target market and the alternatives for the Zest sedan. Moreover, a discussion about the alternative ways of defining the "Population are in this report, and the sampling Frame on the Zest sedan also discuss in this document (Tata Motors unveils Zest sedan, 2015). At the end of this document, there is a discussion of sampling approach. The target market of Tata Motors unveils new Zest sedan is the passenger car market. This car is an excellent combination of smart styling, enhanced comfort and sleek that increases the productivity of drivers (Tata.com, 2015). Therefore, the company Tata Motors says that the car Zest sedan is engineered global market. The another target market of Zest sedan is the market of small cars after launching this many model company losing their market shears such as Hyundai Motors, Maruti Suzuki and many other companies. So this is the target market for the car "Tata Motors Zest Sedan" (Mkel and Huhtanen, 2010). The new car of Tata Motors the Zest sedan is very much popular in the global market of India and between the all the people who like comfort (Team, 2014). The new features of the car are the reason for the population such as new LED panel, more comfort, and the F-Tronic technology. Another reason for the population of the car among a large number of people in India is that it is the new car of Tata Motors in four years show off the car (Lai and Liu, 2014). Sampling Frame of Tata Motors Zest sedan: There are lot many people in New Delhi, India, who buy the Tata Motors Zest sedan. Some of those people are like Mr. Kumar, Mr. Roy and Mr, Das, who are very much satisfied with the Zest Sedan. Mr. Roy said that the car is full of new features which is provide very much comfort at the time of driving this car such as scuff plate with illumination for front , Power Rear curtain with remote and the bottle holder on floor console etc (Lan, et al, 2014). According to Mr. Mayank Pareek, Tata Motors, Passenger Vehicle Business Unit, President, They are delighted to announce that Zest from Tata Motors, which is the Company's first brand new product under its HORIZONEXT strategy, has completed one year in the industry. On this occasion, we would like to extend our gratitude to our customers for trusting the brand. Designed and developed with state of the art features, Zest has changed the face of Tata Motors and has successfully exemplified the Company's focus on best-in-class product and service experiences. With the special edition, we celebrate its 1st anniversary with our customers and hope to see the brand evolve as a winner in its class in the years to come" (Horino et al., 2013). There is some recommendation for the company Tata Motors that the company now have to try to be popular in all over the world not only in India by improving their model design and adding some new technologies in the cars. Conclusion The new car model of Tata Motors "Zest sedan "are very much popular among the people of India. But the company need to follow the above recommendation to earn more profit from this car model of Tata Motors. References Horino, H., Mori, N., Matsugi, A., Kamata, N. and Hiraoka, K. (2013). The effect of eye movement on the control of arm movement to a target. Somatosensory Motor Research, 30(3), pp.153-159. Howe, P., Incledon, N. and Little, D. (2012). REVISITING TARGET MERGING IN MULTIPLE OBJECT TRACKING (MOT). Journal of Vision, 12(9), pp.456-456. Lai, H. and Liu, X. (2014). The Design on Automobile Elevator Sedan Frame. AMM, 602-605, pp.151-154. Lan, S., Sheng, T. and Zhang, K. (2014). Marketing Factors of Green Economic Effect on Consumers Purchase Intention for the Market of Family-sedan in Taiwan. RWE, 5(2). Mkel, P. and Huhtanen, P. (2010). The effect of survey sampling frame on coverage: the level of and changes in alcohol-related mortality in Finland as a test case. Addiction, 105(11), pp.1935-1941. Tata Motors unveils Zest sedan, e. (2015). Tata Motors unveils Zest sedan, Bolt hatchback, Photo Gallery. [online] NDTV.com. Available at: https://www.ndtv.com/photos/news/tata-motors-unveils-zest-sedan-bolt-hatchback-17060 [Accessed 27 Sep. 2015]. Tata.com, (2015). Tata Motors unveils the all-new Zest and Bolt via @tatacompanies. [online] Available at: https://www.tata.com/company/releasesinside/Tata-Motors-unveils-the-all-new-Zest-and-Bolt [Accessed 27 Sep. 2015]. Team, C. (2014). Tata Motors unveils new Zest sedan - CarWale News - CarWale. [online] Carwale.com. Available at: https://www.carwale.com/news/12242-tata-motors-unveils-new-zest-sedan.html [Accessed 27 Sep. 2015].